Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Forest structure and regeneration of betula utilis d. It is fast growing and has a noticeably better trunk color than the once popular european birch. Betula utilis var, jacquemontii, 2 small trees in a bed of bare orange and yellow shrub dogwood, cornus sanguinea annys winter orange. Betula utilis is a birch tree native to the western himalayas, growing at elevations up to 4500 m. Like betula pendula, we produce this tree as both a standard specimen tree and a multistem. The name, utilis, refers to the many uses of the different parts of the tree, from paper, incense, potions and woodworking. Uses, population status and management of betula utilis. A birch is a thinleaved deciduous hardwood tree of the genus betula.
Here, we performed bioguided fractionation of betula utilis bark bub, in which it was extracted in methanol and fractionated with hexane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, nbutanol and water. The multiple historical uses and subsequent overharvesting of betula utilis for meeting the needs of communities and market forces have mounted pressures on its natural populations. Sichuan of china the young woman stands near the blossoming birch of useful himalaya betula utilis d. Agm plants have been through a rigorous trial and assessment programme. Betula utilis himalayan birch, bhojpatra, sanskrit. Betula utilis is native to the himalayas where it was discovered by joseph hooker in 1849. Native to the himalayas, it is mediumsized with an open habit and pyramidal shape. Betula utilis jacquemontii doorenbos white bark birch trees. Download 4,117 betula stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. Luminescent, the bark peels off to reveal pale orange hues before quickly turning bright white. Our target species betula utilis is widespread at alpine treelines in the. Betula utilis is a deciduous tree growing to 20 m 65ft 7in at a fast rate. It is native to himalaya and now can be found in china, bhutan, afghanistan, tajikistan, india, uzbekistan, kyrgyzstan, nepal, kazakhstan, and pakistan.
Betula utilis jacquemontii himalayan birch characteristics himalayan birch is easily recognisable by its dazzlingly white, silky smooth bark. Plant models vol 2 is a collection of highquality 3d tree models. Betula utilis possess various pharmacological activities like. The trunk and branches peel to reveal new, fresh white bark which gives special winter interest. Find the perfect betula jacquemontii birch stock photo. The bark is smooth shining, reddish white or white, with white horizontal lenticels. Betula jacquemontii whitebarked himalayan birch youtube. It is commonly known as bhojpatra and found in the high altitudes of himalayas. Home free radicals and antioxidants, vol 7, issue 1, janjun, 2017 comparative analysis of fatty acids and antioxidant activity of betula utilis bark collected from different geographical region of india. Betula utilis is a very important traditional medicinal plant which is widespread throughout the himalayan region, growing at elevations up. In latin utilis indicates that parts of the tree have many uses, the most common being the peeling bark for paper. Modelling the potential distribution of betula utilis in the himalaya. The white, paperlike bark of the tree was used in ancient times for writing sanskrit scriptures and texts.
Buy bhojpatra bark sheets betula utilis himalayan birch 2 sheets size 6 x 9 inch approx on free shipping on qualified orders. It provides a very nice contrast with the summer canopy of ovate, glossy, dark green leaves. This page was last edited on 19 december 2019, at 14. Betula utilis jacquemontii white himalayan birch trees. Abstract betula utilis is one of the important ethnobotanical species of the himalayan treeline zone. Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and. Pdf regeneration of treeline birch betula utilis d. Betula utilis indian paper birch, whitebarked himilayan birch.
With much brighter and whiter bark than the silver birch that is native to the uk, himalayan birch doorenbos has the added advantage of good white colour in a relatively young tree. Genus betula can be deciduous trees or shrubs, usually colouring well in autumn and often with striking white. The active constituents of betula utilis obtained from the plant shows anticancer, antiinflammatory. Along 5 verti ation of betula utilis forest and spatial patterns of cal transects, a total seedling distribution in the central himalayas have not of. Box 189 boring or 97009 5036634128 fax 5036632121 toll free 18008258202. Betula utilis versus pendula february 21, 2012 2 comments in all posts, plants by peter donegan the betula or more commonly known birch are a genus of around 60 species of deciduous their leaves fall off in winter, in short trees that grow extremely well in our irish climate. The multiple historical uses and subsequent overharvesting of betula utilis for. This can also help us to know the major threats as well as the possible conservation actions needed to save the important medicinal plants figure 1.
The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by wind. Himalayan birch betula utilis is a perennial tree that belongs to betulaceae family. Herbals which form a part of our nutrition and provide us an additional therapeutic effect are in demand and betula utilis is one of such plant. Comparative analysis of fatty acids and antioxidant activity. Betula utilis is one of the important ethnobotanical species of the himalayan. Betula utilis jacquemontii doorebos has bright white bark and a slender form, making it a popular choice for gardens. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 21791 with original publication details. Darkness is a form of betula utilis, and was collected from the kingdom of bhutan in the eastern himalayas. Download free png tree woody plant betula utilis silver.
Betula utilis, also known as himalayan silver birch has been used as a traditional medicine for many health ailments like inflammatation, hiv, renal and bladder disorders as well as many cancers from ages. Licensed by birkenstock sandals are built on a platform of cork. It has been cultivated since the 1870s, and many cultivars are available, including doorenbos, grayswood ghost and silver shadow. Betula utilis, the himalayan birch bhojpatra, sanskrit. I have not been able to verify them due to lack of plant material, but they may well be some variable forms of betula utilis d. In vitro pollen germination of betula utilis, a typical. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Find the perfect betula utilis jacquemontii stock photo. Related plants bhutan sienna doorenbos forest blush forrests blush grayswood. This key is based on vegetative characteristics visible during the longest period of the year.
It is closely related to the beechoak family fagaceae. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 21791 with. Jacquemontii himalayan birch its the whiteness of the bark and the delicacy of the foliage that singles this deciduous tree out. It is a medium sized tree that typically grows to 3040 sometimes to 6070 tall with an open pyramidal habit. Betula jacquemontii whitebarked himalayan birch has striking, bleach white bark that is very eye catching, especially when lit at night. Though betula utilis has free radical scavenging activity, it reduces free radicals which may stop the free radical initiation or retard free radical chain reaction in the propagation of the oxidation mechanism. Himalayan white birch view plant great plant picks. The study was conducted to determine the optimum medium for in vitro pollen germination for b. While young trees have a rich brown bark, it quickly changes to gleaming snowwhite as the tree matures. As with other birches, as it grows, the old bark peels away revealing the new bark underneath, creating pleasing stripes on the trunk. This 3040 tree from nepal is similar to betula utilis, but. There is a place in gangotri which is named as bhojbhasa because it had a good population of betula utilis, in the recent past.
Betula utilis jacquemontii has medium sized, green foliage throughout spring and summer, which turns creamy yellow in autumn before falling. The himalayan white birch has some of the whitest bark of any birch. Originally growing in the himalayas and parts of north west india. Betula utilis, commonly known as bhojpatra which is widely used in. It appears closely related to the chinese red birch betula albosinensis which also features peeling bark. Find highquality betula utilis stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. Betula utilis in world checklist of selected plant families. It looks great singly or grouped for the effect of multiple trunks. Closeup view of texture of betula alnoides in betulaceae family. Betula utilis common name bhojpatra used in traditional medicine and is known for its beneficial and medicinal value. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. Bhojpatra bark sheets betula utilis himalayan birch 2.
This elegant himalayan birch tree is popular for its year round interest due to the intense white bark it displays. Buy betula albosinensis pink champagne chinese red birch. This page was last edited on 21 december 2019, at 18. Betula utilis is one of the important ethnobotanical species of the himalayan treeline zone. It is believed that cytotoxic property of betula utilis bark was due to the presence of betulinic acid.
The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Pdf the present medicinal flora is at risk due to different high human. Pdf in this special edition of jkenvis newsletter, we have tried to sum up all the essential information regarding one of the most important tree. Betula utilis jacquemontii is a very versatile tree which is tolerant of most soil types and can be planted effectively as a single focal specimen or in groups to exaggerate the effect of the gleaming white bark. This page was last edited on 23 january 2014, at 19. Pdf himalayan birch betula utilis bhojpater, burza. Don was studied in birch forestlocated in samagaun valley 3500 4000 m of manaslu conservation area. The outer bark of this tree species has been used historically for writing as. You can use it in your daily design, your own artwork and your team project. It is in flower in april, and the seeds ripen in october. The foliage warms up to goldenyellow in fall before shedding. Pdf uses, population status and management of betula utilis. In india, we are using plants and herbs to cure the diseases because of medicinal properties of these plants.
This png file is about silver,woody,plant, utilis,birch,bark,tree,clipart, betula. Jacquemontii west himalayan birch first discovered in nepal in the 1841 and originally classified as betula jacquemontii, it was later realised that was actually a variety of betula utilis. Altogether 40 quadrats were sampled to determinethe importance value index ivi of tree species, and distribution pattern of seedlings andsaplings. Feb 01, 20 betula utilis is a birch tree native to the himalayas, growing at elevations up to 4,500 m 14,800 ft. Betula prides itself on making both classic and comfortable footwear for women, men, and kids with a flair for fun colors and great. One of the loveliest of the birches, notable for its dazzling white and attractively peeling bark, though birch bark can vary greatly, this is generally regarded to have the whitest bark of all. Get the best deals on betula womens leather sandals when you shop the largest online selection at. In most places this grows including britain, especially on the north side out of the sun, youll always get a lot of green algae growing on the bark. A fantastic tree, betula utilis doorenbos is a slender, fast growing birch with particularly fine peeling white bark, even on quite young specimens. Isolation, characterization and anticancer potential of. Young trees have rich brown bark that will quickly change to a gleaming snow white as the tree matures. Betula utilis indian paper birch, whitebarked himilayan.
In ancient times, the bark of himalayan birch was used as a paper for writing lengthy scriptures. The outer bark consists of numerous thin papery layers, exfoliating in broad horizontal rolls. Par tially open canopy, caused by selfthinning natural death, natural disturbance, or manual removal of select ed old trees, could increase light availability on. Pdf assessing biomass expansion factor of birch tree. Himalayan birch betula utilis jacquemontii chew valley trees. Vigorous and fast growing, this mediumsized deciduous tree enjoys an open pyramidal habit with a graceful and. Betula stock photos download 4,117 royalty free photos. Betula utilis himalayan silver birch, betulaceae, is a moderatesized tree, which attains a height up to 20m. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of sucrose 1, 3, 5, 10 and 15%, boric acid 25, 50, 100 and 200 ppm, calcium nitrate 50, 100. The aim of the present study was to isolate bioactive compound from the bark of betula utilis, which is responsible for anticancer activity.
Present study, however revealed that ua found more active than betulinic acid. You may need 7zip to unpack files, dwonload it free from. Peeling bark is an attractive feature of this tree. The outer bark of this tree species has been used historically for writing as well as for making medicines. Assessing biomass expansion factor of birch tree betula utilis d. It bears almost shimmering white bark, which peels each year to reveal a fresh layer beneath. Don is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus betula family betulaceae. Don in the narrower and shorter 2 cm long strobilus, the shorter rhomboid leaves 1. It contains shrubs and trees from different habitats in temperate climates and regions of the northern hemisphere from the subtropics to the arctic. Studies about pollen germination and tube growth of b. The authentic features and benefits of the cork footbeds results in betula being one of the leaders in health and wellness footwear. It is sometimes known as darkness, after ness gardens in northwest england, where it was planted in 1984. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. Chinese red birch new to us, betula albosinensis pink champagne is a small to medium sized tree with attractive soft, pale pink bark, peeling in sheets once established which is particularly eyecatching in the winter months.
286 1183 565 515 1406 137 329 779 748 1657 1586 1421 1023 1442 1347 638 158 612 481 1527 1323 1084 1222 1458 1246 1459 711 1657 28 1664 1239 1261 1240 998 1126 505 298 1130 1283 440 320